Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura is a city in Anuradhapura District of North Central Province of Sri Lanka. This sacred city was established around a cutting from the 'tree of enlightenment', the Buddha's fig tree, brought there in the 3rd century B.C. by Sanghamitta, the founder of an order of Buddhist nuns. Anuradhapura, a Ceylonese political and religious capital that flourished for 1,300 years, was abandoned after an invasion in 993. Hidden away in dense jungle for many years, the splendid site, with its palaces, monasteries and monuments, is now accessible once again.
Today Anuradhapura is one of the most sacred cities for the Buddhists all over the world and it is filled with Ancient Dagabas, monasteries, palaces, man made water tanks and royal parks. Due to its ruins of an ancient Sri Lankan civilization UNESCO named it as a UNESCO world heritage site in 1982 under the name of Sacred City of Anuradhapura.
Buddhism in Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura was a major intellectual centre for early Theravāda Buddhism, home to revered Buddhist philosophers including Buddhaghosa. During the reign of Dhatusena (455-473) a redaction of the Theravada Buddhist canon took place while at the same time 18 new vihara (temple complexes) where built and a statue erected for Mahinda, the Indian prince-monk who introduced Buddhism to the island. During the late Anuradhapura period, the royal family and nobility of Sri Lanka strongly supported Buddhism. As such, they frequently commissioned works of art and donated these items to Buddhist temples. In return, the temple and local Buddhist community supported the king's rule.
Special places in Anuradhapura:
Sri Maha Bodhi: This sacred fig tree in Anuradhapura is believed to be a descendant of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. It symbolizes enlightenment and is a major pilgrimage site.
Ruwanweli Seya: Also known as the Great Stupa, this ancient stupa in Anuradhapura is one of the largest in Sri Lanka. It enshrines relics of the Buddha and is a key site for Buddhist worship.
Thuparamaya: Considered the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, Thuparamaya houses a relic of the Buddha. It features unique architectural elements and is an important historical site for Buddhist devotees.
Lovamahapaya: Also known as the Brazen Palace, this ancient structure is a significant archaeological site in Anuradhapura. It served as a monastic complex and showcases impressive ancient architecture.
Abhayagiri Dagaba: This large stupa in Anuradhapura was part of the Abhayagiri Monastery. It played a vital role in the dissemination of Buddhism in Sri Lanka and is known for its impressive size and historical significance.
Jetavanaramaya: Once one of the tallest structures in the ancient world, this stupa in Anuradhapura contains relics of the Buddha. It represents a remarkable feat of engineering and is a key pilgrimage site.
Mirisaweti Stupa: This stupa is associated with the legend of King Dutugemunu. It symbolizes the unification of Sri Lanka and serves as an important site for Buddhist worship and reflection.
Lankarama: This circular stupa in Anuradhapura features unique architectural designs and is part of the ancient monastic complex. It is a serene place for meditation and holds historical significance.
